How to Change the Size of Matplotlib Figure?

To change the size of a matplotlib figure, there are several ways you can do it. Here are some examples:

• 1. Using the figure function
• 2. Using the rcParams dictionary
• 3. Using the subplots function
• 4. Using the set_size_inches method
• 5. Using the rc function

1. Using the figure function

You can use the figure function to create a new figure with a specific size. Here's an example:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))

This will create a new figure with a width of 8 inches and a height of 6 inches.

2. Using the rcParams dictionary

You can also use the rcParams dictionary to set the default figure size for all figures. Here's an example:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = (8, 6)

This will set the default figure size to a width of 8 inches and a height of 6 inches.

3. Using the subplots function

You can use the subplots function to create a new figure and one or more subplots with a specific size. Here's an example:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 6))

This will create a new figure with a single subplot with a width of 8 inches and a height of 6 inches.

4. Using the set_size_inches method

You can also use the set_size_inches method to change the size of an existing figure. Here's an example:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig = plt.figure()
fig.set_size_inches(8, 6)

This will change the size of the existing figure to a width of 8 inches and a height of 6 inches.

5. Using the rc function

You can use the rc function to set the figure size for a specific figure only. Here's an example:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

with plt.rc_context({"figure.figsize": (8, 6)}):
    fig = plt.figure()

This will create a new figure with a width of 8 inches and a height of 6 inches, but only for that specific figure.

Overall, there are multiple ways to change the size of a matplotlib figure. You can either set a default size for all figures using the rcParams dictionary, create a new figure with a specific size using the figure or subplots function, change the size of an existing figure using the set_size_inches method, or set the size of a specific figure using the rc function. Choose the method that best fits your needs depending on your specific use case.

For more ideas and use-cases you might want to look at stackoverflow question and answers: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/332289/how-do-i-change-the-size-of-figures-drawn-with-matplotlib